Tuesday, May 11, 2010

Sustainable tourism

Sustainable tourism
There are several diverse definitions regarding sustainable tourism, however, sustainable tourism can be defined as an industry that endeavours to create a less effect upon the natural environment as well as the local or domestic culture, whilst assisting to create earnings and employment opportunities for local people, and also promoting the protection of the ecosystems in the local area. Sustainable tourism is a kind of responsible tourism that is ecologically and also culturally responsive Britton (1991).

International economists predict a continuing global tourism increase, varying from three to six percent yearly which depends on the region. Tourism industry being among the world's biggest and highly increasing industries, the continuous increase will put a lot of pressure on existing biologically varied habitats that are frequently used in supporting mass tourism where they are found. Tourists who are promoting sustainable tourism are conscious of these risks and look for protecting the tourist destinations they visit and protecting the tourism industry. These tourists undergo a lot of responsibilities in reducing the effect of tourism on biodiversity and the communities, which includes:

• Getting informed of cultural aspects, political system, and the economy of communities that being visited
• Predicting and respecting the local culture assumptions and expectations
• Making a Contribution to the intercultural appreciative and tolerance
• Giving Support to integrity of the local culture through supporting businesses that conserve the cultural heritage
• Giving Support to the local economies through buying local product and taking part in small, local trade
• Conserving resources available by looking for businesses which are environmentally mindful, and through using the slightest possible quantity of non-renewable products

The local communities have huge responsibilities to undertake in sustainable tourism as well. Sustainable tourism entails local communities have an active participation and taking accountability in this tourism industry. For instance, locals can vend their local handicrafts to the tourists or merely chat with tourists so as to offer the tourist a genuine picture of their local culture which they practice.

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